{"id":6174,"date":"2026-07-14T19:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yhalaw.com.my\/?p=6174"},"modified":"2026-07-14T19:48:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T11:48:16","slug":"delivery-without-presentation-of-bill-of-lading-loi-wont-save-you-shipowner-liable-for-misdelivery-despite-indemnity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhalaw.com.my\/my\/delivery-without-presentation-of-bill-of-lading-loi-wont-save-you-shipowner-liable-for-misdelivery-despite-indemnity\/","title":{"rendered":"DELIVERY WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF BILL OF LADING \u2013 LOI WON\u2019T SAVE YOU: SHIPOWNER LIABLE FOR MISDELIVERY DESPITE INDEMNITY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Summary and Facts:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong><em><u>United Overseas Bank Ltd v Owner and\/or Demise Charterer of the Vessel \u201cMAERSK KATALIN\u201d<\/u><\/em><\/strong> [2024] 1 Lloyd\u2019s Rep 18, United Overseas Bank (UOB) sued Maersk for misdelivery of gasoil carried on the vessel Maersk Princess. The cargo (under four bills of lading) was sold by Winson Oil Trading Pte Ltd to Hin Leong Trading (HL), which later became insolvent. UOB became holder of two bills of lading through letters of credit. Winson instructed Maersk to deliver the cargo to HL without presentation of the bills of lading but using letter of indemnity. The delivery was completed. After HL\u2019s collapse in in April 2020, UOB obtained the bills of lading in July 2020 and later demanded delivery from Maersk in Feb 2021, then sued for misdelivery and related claims. Maersk defended the claim, arguing that under the charterparty it was allowed and even required to deliver without the bills of lading if indemnities were provided and challenged UOB\u2019s right to sue and causation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Legal Issues:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whether the delivery of cargo without presentation of the original bills of lading amount to misdelivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether the shipowner is liable in damages to the lawful holder of the bills of lading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether the bank acquired the bills of lading in good faith, so as to obtain the right to sue the shipowner for misdelivery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Court\u2019s Findings:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Court allowed UOB\u2019s claim and held shipowner liable for misdelivery and awarded US$39,372,300.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The shipowner was liable for misdelivery because the cargo was delivered without presentation of the original bills of lading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Delivery without bill of lading constituted breach -Charterparty clause does not override the BIL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The letter of indemnity does not excuse the obligation to deliver cargo against presentation of the original bills of lading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The bills of lading were endorsed to the bank, transferring contractual rights, including the right to sue for misdelivery and therefore, has the right to sue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The bank obtained the bills honestly, and acquiring them to pursue a claim did not amount to bad faith.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bank only needs to show misdelivery caused loss and defendant failed to prove the bank would have allowed delivery anyway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The shipowner was liable for misdelivery and must pay damages to the bank.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Practical Implications:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This judgment affirms the several principle of laws including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Letter of Instruction only gives indemnity against the charterer and not as defence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The owner of bill of lading can sue even the bills endorsed after delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bill of lading remain powerful document of title.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you need more information on our legal updates, our Knowledge and Law News Division at <a href=\"mailto:lawnews@yhalaw.com.my\">lawnews@yhalaw.com.my<\/a> would be pleased to assist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yew Huoi, How &amp; Associates (Law Firm)<\/strong><br>Advocates &amp; Solicitors<br>No. 1, Jalan Riangria 6<br>Taman Desa Tiara, Off Jalan Klang Lama<br>58200 Kuala Lumpur<br>Tel: +603-7971 3191<br>Fax: +603-7972 9131<br>Email: <a href=\"mailto:enquiry@yhalaw.com.my\">enquiry@yhalaw.com.my<\/a><br>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/yhalaw.com.my\">https:\/\/yhalaw.com.my<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><small>\u00a92026. YEW HUOI, HOW &amp; ASSOCIATES. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The contents of this legal updates are intended for general information only and should not be construed as legal advice or legal opinion. If you need further advice or explanation on the subject, please contact our firm. Please do not reproduce, transmit or distribute the contents therein in any form, or by any means as Legal Profession (Publicity) Rules 2001 restrict such circulation.<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><small>Note: This material is intended for general information with regard to the practice of YHA. This profile is not intended to create, and does not create a solicitor-client relationship. If you are interested in having YHA to represent you, you must call or visit our office to enable us to discuss the legal matter with you. YHA reserves our right to decline any representation which is in contravention with the Legal Profession Act 1976 and\/or the regulations therein.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In United Overseas Bank Ltd v The \u201cMaersk Katalin\u201d [2026] 1 Lloyd\u2019s Rep 18, the Singapore High Court reaffirmed that delivery of cargo without presentation of original bills of lading remains a fundamental breach, even where carried out against letters of indemnity. The Court held that LOIs merely shift commercial risk but do not authorise misdelivery, and rejected arguments of consent, ratification and causation. Significantly, the Court emphasised that the burden lies on the carrier to prove that the loss would have occurred in any event &#8211; a burden not easily discharged. The decision underscores the continued strict liability regime in misdelivery cases, particularly where banks as bill holders are involved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3703],"tags":[3850,3700,3843,3845,3849,3844,3846,3847,3848],"class_list":["post-6174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maritime-shipping-law","tag-cargo-delivery","tag-charterparty","tag-document-of-title","tag-ill-of-lading","tag-letter-of-indemnity","tag-maersk-katalin","tag-misdelivery","tag-shipowner-liability","tag-united-overseas-bank-ltd-v-owner-of-maersk-katalin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DELIVERY WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF BILL OF LADING \u2013 LOI WON\u2019T SAVE YOU: SHIPOWNER LIABLE FOR MISDELIVERY DESPITE INDEMNITY | Yew Huoi, How &amp; 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