Yew Huoi, How & Associates | Leading Malaysia Law Firm

DECREE NISI – ADULTERY AND FRAUD – NOT CONCEAL REMARRIAGE – COLLUSION EVIDENCE

1. Summary and Facts:
Kanasasingam A/L Kandiah v Shireen A/P Thiruchelvam & Anor [2026] 7 MLJ 494 concerns an application by the former husband (plaintiff) to set aside spousal maintenance orders on the grounds of fraud. After the divorce in 2011, the court ordered the plaintiff to pay spousal and child maintenance. In April 2012, the first defendant remarried but did not register or disclose the marriage. Despite her remarriage, she continued enforcing spousal maintenance through contempt proceedings from 2012 to 2019, leading to several consent orders and the plaintiff’s imprisonment for 51 days in 2019. Upon discovering the remarriage, the plaintiff filed a suit alleging fraudulent concealment and collusion, seeking to set aside the maintenance related orders, recover the sums paid, and claim damages.

2. Legal Issues:

  • Whether the first defendant fraudulently concealed her remarriage while continuing to receive and enforce spousal maintenance.
  • Whether the first defendant was “living in adultery” before her remarriage, which would have terminated her entitlement to maintenance under Section 82 of the Law Reform Act 1976.
  • Whether the consent and committal orders could be set aside for fraud under Section 44 of the Evidence Act 1950.
  • Whether the plaintiff was entitled to reimbursement and damages.

3. Court’s Findings:

  • The court allowed the plaintiff’s claim in part.
  • Alleged adultery before decree nisi was not proven, therefore the plaintiff failed on that ground.
  • The first defendant fraudulently concealed her remarriage, maintenance automatically ceased under Section 82.
  • The Court held that the plaintiff’s consent to the consent orders was procured by fraud. Applying the principle fraus omnia corrumpit (fraud corrupts everything), the entire consent framework was tainted.
  • The consent orders and resulting committal order were set aside.
  • The court awarded reimbursement of RM310,000 of spousal maintenance. The court also awarded:
  • a) Aggravated damages: RM400,000
  • b) Exemplary damages: RM300,000
  • Costs of RM200,000 were awarded to the plaintiff.
  • Child maintenance obligations remained valid and unaffected.
  • There is evidence of collusion with the second defendant

4. Practical Implications:
This judgment affirms the several principle of laws including:

  • Divorced spouses must disclose remarriage as the failure to do so can be deemed fraud.
  • Mere cohabitation to marry does not terminate maintenance as adultery claims require strong proof.
  • Any collusion to mislead the court increases liability and damages.

Recent Post

ADMIRALTY IN REM – WRONGFUL ARREST – POSSESORY RIGHT – ARREST GONE WRONG: WHEN A SHIP ARREST BACKFIRES WITH DAMAGES

In Eletson Holdings Inc & Ors v The Vessel “Paros” [2026] 8 MLJ 80, the High Court set aside an arrest after finding that the plaintiffs had no proprietary or possessory right to the vessel at the time of the writ, as the bareboat charter had already been terminated. The Court held that the claim was in substance a corporate control dispute dressed up as an admiralty action, and emphasised that such disputes do not fall within admiralty jurisdiction. Critically, the plaintiffs’ failure to disclose the termination of the charter when obtaining the arrest warrant amounted to a serious breach, leading the Court to find mala fides or gross negligence and order damages for wrongful arrest. The decision reinforces that ship arrest is a powerful remedy that must be exercised with full disclosure and a proper maritime foundation.

Read More »

GUARANTEE – PERSONAL GUARANTEE ≠ PAY ON DEMAND: COURT DRAWS THE LINE BETWEEN SURETYSHIP AND DEMAND GUARANTEES

In CE Energy DMCC v Bashar [2026] Lloyds’s Rep 267, the Commercial Court clarified that not all guarantees labelled “on demand” will be treated as demand guarantees. On a proper construction, the court held that the personal guarantee in question was a contract of suretyship, requiring proof of the principal debtor’s liability rather than automatic payment upon demand. Crucially, the court found that the debtor’s “irrevocable” admissions of debt in a payment agreement created a binding contractual estoppel, which the guarantor could not challenge. The decision also confirms that, where payment is due on a “day certain”, a seller may still claim the price notwithstanding retention of title. The case underscores the importance of precise drafting and the risks of entering into settlement agreements that conclusively fix liability.

Read More »

MARITIME NEGLIGENCE – PLAINTIFF CLAIMED FOR DAMAGES CAUSED DURING ANCHOR DEPLOYMENT OPERATION – CALDERBANK OFFERS

In Tom Eastwind 365 Sdn Bhd v The Owners of the Vessel “Icon Sophia” [2025] 9 MLJ 397, the High Court held that the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur applied in a maritime collision during an anchor deployment operation, allowing an inference of negligence against the tug owner. The Court clarified that the doctrine is not defeated merely because the defendant adduces evidence explaining the accident – such evidence goes to rebutting the inference, not preventing it. While liability was established due to the tug master’s error of judgment in manoeuvring too close to a stationary barge, the plaintiff failed to properly prove its damages and was awarded only RM50,000. Notably, despite succeeding on liability, the plaintiff was ordered to pay costs after rejecting reasonable Calderbank offers, underscoring the risks of pursuing litigation without properly substantiated claims.

Read More »

JURISDICTION – BILLS OF LADING – BREACH OF HIMALAYA CLAUSE – BREACH OF EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION CLAUSE – ONEROUS OR UNUSUAL TERMS

In Maersk Guinéa-Bissau SARL v Almar-Hum Bubacar Baldé SARL [2026] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 215, the English Commercial Court held that a shipper was liable for breach of an exclusive jurisdiction clause and a Himalaya clause after commencing proceedings in Guinea-Bissau instead of England. The Court confirmed that such clauses are standard and enforceable, and that commencing foreign proceedings in breach of them can give rise to a claim for damages. Notably, the Court also recognised that Himalaya clauses may be used offensively, allowing subcontractors to recover losses caused by wrongful litigation. The foreign judgment was not recognised due to lack of jurisdiction and denial of natural justice.

Read More »

DELIVERY WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF BILL OF LADING – LOI WON’T SAVE YOU: SHIPOWNER LIABLE FOR MISDELIVERY DESPITE INDEMNITY

In United Overseas Bank Ltd v The “Maersk Katalin” [2026] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 18, the Singapore High Court reaffirmed that delivery of cargo without presentation of original bills of lading remains a fundamental breach, even where carried out against letters of indemnity. The Court held that LOIs merely shift commercial risk but do not authorise misdelivery, and rejected arguments of consent, ratification and causation. Significantly, the Court emphasised that the burden lies on the carrier to prove that the loss would have occurred in any event – a burden not easily discharged. The decision underscores the continued strict liability regime in misdelivery cases, particularly where banks as bill holders are involved.

Read More »

CONTRACT LAW – ‘UK COURTS’ MEANS ENGLAND: COURT UPHOLDS JURISDICTION DESPITE VAGUE CLAUSE

In SMT Global Logistics Ltd v Georgian Airlines LLC [2025] Lloyd’s Rep. Plus 89, the Commercial Court held that a clause referring disputes to “the court in accordance with current legislation of the United Kingdom” was a valid jurisdiction clause in favour of the High Court of England and Wales. The Court also confirmed that the Montreal Convention does not apply to pure contractual claims for non-performance, such as repayment and loss of profits. Emphasising a broad and commercially sensible interpretation, the Court enforced the parties’ choice of forum and refused to stay proceedings, reaffirming that jurisdiction clauses will be upheld unless there are overwhelming reasons to depart.

Read More »
zh_TWZH