Yew Huoi, How & Associates | Leading Malaysia Law Firm

News and Updates

Legal Updates

Filter by Category
Arbitration

ARBITRATION – SHIPPING – REPAIR GONE WRONG: CLARIFYING SHIPYARD LIABILITY IN ARBITRATION (“MARE NOVA”)

In Hai v Pai & Anor [2025] 8 MLJ 211, the Court decisively addressed the delicate intersection of marital betrayal and financial fairness. Affirming the award of damages against a third-party “homewrecker,” the decision underscores the judiciary’s firm stance on compensating emotional and financial harm arising from adultery. Furthermore, the ruling clarifies the importance of precise documentation and the consequences of commingling inherited wealth, reinforcing that matrimonial asset division requires careful, individualized assessment to achieve true equity.

Read More »
Admiralty

ADMIRALTY IN REM – NO RIGHT TO ARREST: MALAYSIAN COURT BLOCKS ABUSE OF ADMIRALTY LAW OVER U.S. SANCTIONS

In Unicious Energy Pte Ltd v The Owners of the ‘Alpine Mathilde’ [2023] MLJU 2819, the High Court set aside a vessel arrest brought solely to secure arbitration claims, holding it was an abuse of admiralty jurisdiction. The Plaintiff, an OFAC-designated SDN, had no valid claim due to U.S. sanctions, and the Court ruled that arrest for arbitration must strictly comply with section 11(1)(c) of the Arbitration Act 2005. This case reinforces the limits of in rem jurisdiction and the enforceability of sanctions clauses in cross-border charterparty disputes.

Read More »
Company Law

BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY – UK SUPREME COURT SHUTS DOWN ‘WHAT IF’ DEFENCE IN FIDUCIARY BREACH: NO PROFIT MEANS NO EXCUSE

In Rukhadze & Ors v Recovery Partners GP Ltd and Anor [2025] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 329, the UK Supreme Court reaffirmed the uncompromising “no profit” rule for fiduciaries. The Court held that a fiduciary who profits from their position must account for those gains – regardless of good faith, intent, or hypothetical outcomes. The appellants’ argument that they would have earned the profit even without a breach was firmly rejected. The decision emphasises that loyalty, not speculation, is the standard, and reaffirms equity’s strict stance on conflicts of interest.

Read More »
Employment

EMPLOYMENT – CONSTRUCTIVE DISMISSAL VIA TRANSFER: WHEN MANAGEMENT PREROGATIVE CROSSES THE LINE

In Saharunzaman bin Barun v Perodua Sales Sdn Bhd & Anor [2025] 2 MLJ 17, the Court of Appeal reinstated the Industrial Court’s decision that three long-serving employees were constructively dismissed after being ordered to report for duty at distant branches within three days, following their refusal to resign and accept a fixed-term contract with an associated company. The Court found that Perodua’s actions were unreasonable, mala fide, and amounted to a fundamental breach of the employment contract, especially as no valid work permits were arranged for postings in Sabah and Sarawak. The ruling affirms that “reasonableness” clauses in transfer provisions carry enforceable weight and cannot be used as tools for disguised terminations.

Read More »
Tort

MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE – WHEN SILENCE HURTS: COURT SLAMS GOVERNMENT WITH RM2M+ IN AMPUTATION NEGLIGENCE SUIT

In L/Kpl Naraayanan Nair a/l Subramaniam v Kerajaan Malaysia & Ors [2025] 8 MLJ 503, the High Court delivered a landmark ruling in a medical negligence suit involving a young police corporal who lost his arm due to delayed and negligent treatment. Citing emotional trauma, denial of timely access to medical records, and ongoing life-altering consequences, the court awarded over RM2 million in damages – including RM200,000 in aggravated damages – this shows the judiciary’s increasing emphasis on dignity, transparency, and rehabilitative justice in personal injury claims.

Read More »
Updates

TORT OF DEFAMATION – NO MALICE, NO DEFAMATION: POLITICAL COMMENTARY STANDS PROTECTED

In Lim Guan Eng v Datuk Tan Teik Cheng & Anor [2025] 2 MLJ 791, the Court of Appeal dismissed a defamation claim over a politically charged article alleging conditions tied to a RM4 million school allocation. The Court ruled that the statements – framed as a call for explanation – were not defamatory when read in full context. The defendants successfully relied on the defences of fair comment and reportage, with the Court emphasising that political commentary, if rooted in fact and honestly held, remains protected speech – even during an election campaign. Malice was not proven, and the article’s publication in a neutral “Letters to the Editor” section further insulated the publisher from liability.

Read More »
Updates

ILLEGALITY AND CONTRACT – RM49 MILLION MISTAKE? ADW2 STRUCK DOWN FOR NO CONSIDERATION DIMENSI SDN BHD LEGALLY VALID?

In Kuala Dimensi Sdn Bhd v Port Kelang Authority [2025] 2 MLJ 238, the Federal Court reaffirmed a core principle of contract law – no consideration, no contract. The Court held that the supplemental agreement (ADW2), which increased interest payable by RM49 million, was void for want of consideration, despite being acted upon. Notably, the Court rejected the “practical benefit” doctrine from Williams v Roffey, clarifying that Malaysian law continues to uphold traditional consideration requirements. Estoppel, too, could not rescue the agreement. This case sends a clear message: contractual variations must be backed by clear and enforceable consideration, or risk being struck down.

Read More »
Updates

GAMBLING DEBT – NOT JUST A LOAN, STILL A GAMBLE – FEDERAL COURT DEALS FINAL BLOW TO CASINO CREDIT RECOVERY

In Dato’ Ting Ching Lee v Ting Siu Hua [2025] 2 MLJ 295, the Federal Court delivered a decisive ruling on the enforceability of gambling-related debts disguised as credit facilities. The Court held that credit lines granted for the sole purpose of purchasing casino chips constituted a composite gambling contract, not a genuine loan – and are therefore unenforceable under Malaysian law.

In overruling Wynn Resorts (Macau) SA v Poh Yang Hong, the Court reinforced that no matter how cleverly disguised, claims tied to gambling are void and against public policy. The decision serves as a stark reminder: Malaysian courts will not act as debt collectors for foreign casinos.

Read More »
Commercial Law

REGULATIONS – GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT 1947 )

On 3.4.2025, the United States imposed a 24% tariff on Malaysian exports, triggering concerns over its legality under international trade law. The measure appears to breach core WTO obligations, including Most-Favoured Nation treatment and tariff bindings. Malaysia has strong grounds to challenge the tariff through WTO dispute settlement, though enforcement could be delayed due to the Appellate Body impasse. In the meantime, Malaysia is pursuing diplomatic avenues, highlighting the importance of rules-based trade amid rising global protectionism.

Read More »

Categories

Recent Legal Updates

EMPLOYMENT – RETRENCHMENT – INDUSTRIAL COURT UPHOLDS GLOBAL RESTRUCTURING: REDUNDANCY VALID DESPITE ONGOING WORK OVERSEAS

In Sin Leong v BT Systems (M) Sdn Bhd [2025] 4 ILJ 221, the Industrial Court upheld the employer’s retrenchment exercise following a global restructuring, ruling that the claimant was lawfully dismissed due to genuine redundancy. Although the claimant’s functions continued in India, the Court held that the abolition of the entire Malaysian team sufficed to establish redundancy. The company’s profitability did not negate the restructuring, and the LIFO principle did not apply since the whole department was closed. The decision reinforces that courts will respect managerial prerogative, provided the retrenchment is bona fide and not tainted by mala fide or victimisation.

Read More »

DECREE NISI – ADULTERY AND FRAUD – NOT CONCEAL REMARRIAGE – COLLUSION EVIDENCE

In Kanagasingam a/l Kandiah v Shireen a/p Chelliah Thiruchelvam & Anor [2026] 7 MLJ 494, the High Court set aside spousal maintenance and committal orders after finding that the ex-wife had fraudulently concealed her remarriage, which by law extinguished her entitlement under section 82 of the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976. The Court held that consent orders obtained through non-disclosure were vitiated by fraud and ordered repayment of RM310,000, together with RM400,000 in aggravated damages and RM300,000 in exemplary damages. The decision underscores that fraud unravels all, even in family proceedings, and that courts will not hesitate to impose punitive consequences for abuse of process.

Read More »

FEDERAL COURT SAVES SECTION 233 CMA: ‘OFFENSIVE’ AND ‘ANNOY’ REMAIN CONSTITUTIONAL

In The Government of Malaysia v Heidy Quah Gaik Li [2026] MLJU 384, the Federal Court overturned the Court of Appeal’s ruling that had struck out the words “offensive” and “annoy” from section 233(1)(a) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. The Court held that these terms, when read together with the requirement of intent to annoy, fall within the permissible restrictions on free speech under Article 10(2)(a) of the Federal Constitution. While the impugned words were upheld as constitutional, the respondent’s acquittal was maintained as her Facebook posts criticising immigration detention conditions did not demonstrate the required intent to annoy or harass.

Read More »

HIGH COURT ORDERS TIKTOK VIDEO TAKEN DOWN: ADVICE ON SECRET CONVERSION OF MINORS VIOLATES CONSTITUTION

In Karnan a/l Rajanthiran & Ors v Firdaus Wong Wai Hung [2025] 9 MLJ 14, the High Court granted a mandatory interim injunction ordering the immediate removal of a viral TikTok video advising how underaged non-Muslim children could be secretly converted to Islam without their parents’ knowledge. The Court held that the advice prima facie breached Article 12(4) of the Federal Constitution, which provides that a minor’s religion must be determined by their parent or guardian. Given the risk of irreparable harm to constitutional rights, the Court found the case “unusually strong and clear” and concluded that justice and the balance of convenience favoured the urgent removal of the video pending trial.

Read More »

MARITIME LAW – CLAUSES 28 AND 29 BARECON 2001 – OWNERS CAN’T PICK ANY PORT: COURT LIMITS ‘CONVENIENCE’ IN VESSEL REPOSSESSION CLAUSE

In Songa Product and Chemical Tankers III AS v Kairos Shipping II LLC [2026] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 100, the Court of Appeal held that a clause allowing owners to repossess a vessel at a location “convenient to them” does not entitle them to demand redelivery at any distant port of their choosing. The Court emphasised that repossession must occur as soon as reasonably practicable, and where the vessel is already at a safe and accessible port, owners cannot require charterers to incur the cost and risk of sailing it across the world. The decision clarifies that charterers, as gratuitous bailees post-termination, are only obliged to preserve the vessel – not to undertake burdensome repositioning for the owners’ convenience.

Read More »

MARINE INSURANCE – FRAUD DOESN’T DEFEAT COVER: COURT UPHOLDS MORTGAGEE’S CLAIM UNDER MII POLICY OF MORTGAGEE’S CLAIM

In Oceanus Capital Sarl v Lloyd’s Insurance Co SA (The “Vyssos”) [2026] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 79, the Commercial Court held that a mortgagee was entitled to recover under a Mortgagee’s Interest Insurance (MII) policy despite a forged war risks cover note and a breach of trading warranties by the shipowner. The Court found that the proximate cause of loss was the mine strike, not the forged insurance, and that the mortgagee was not “privy” to the breach, as its consent had been induced by fraud. The decision reinforces that MII policies are designed to protect lenders from owner misconduct and non-recovery under primary insurance, and that fraud will not defeat cover where the mortgagee acted reasonably.

Read More »

Categories

en_USEN