Yew Huoi, How & Associates | Leading Malaysia Law Firm

CONTRACT – SALE AND PURCHASE OF PROPERTY – DELIVERY OF VACANT POSSESSION

John signed a sale and purchase agreement (“SPA“) with developer Y in the year 2012 to purchase properties in the later housing plan. The SPA, on the other hand, followed the one established in schedule H of the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations 1989 (“the HDR“) with one exception: instead of 36 months, the SPA specified 54 months for vacant possession of the properties to be given to the plaintiffs. The Minister had apparently approved the EOT for 54 months in 2010. The delivery of vacant possession of their respective properties to John was in January 2017. In the ruling in Ang Ming Lee, John sued developer Y, claiming that the controller’s extension of time (“EOT”) was unlawful and that the parties were obligated to use the mandated SPA laid forth in schedule H, which only allows for a 36-month completion term. 

Q: Does the developer have the power to deviate from the terms prescribed in the statutory contract of sale in Schedule H of the HDR? 

A: Yes, back then Ang Ming Lee had not been decided. As a result, the only method for a developer to get an EOT was to hand up vacant possession and stray from the Schedule H requirements. The notion that the defendant was wrong to deviate from the terms only comes in the year 2020. 

Q: Can John argue that he has no knowledge of the extension of time? 

A: No, the reason behind this was if Developer Y obtained an extension of time before John signed the SPA. This shows that John has knowledge of the extension of time obtained by developer Y before the project begins. 

Q: Can John raise an argument in the validity of the extension of time? 

A: Yes, because the EOT is a Ministry of Housing and Local Government decision, it can only be contested through a judicial review and a writ action.

Q: Is it possible for John to file a claim for LAD before the limitation period expires?

A: It depends on when did John file a claim for LAD against developer Y for late delivery of vacant possession. This is because the cause of action accrues on the date of the SPA and not when vacant possession was delivered.

This legal updates were made based on the recent decision of the court in Chin Kok Woo & Ors v Sky Park Properties Sdn Bhd & Ors [2022] 10 MLJ 153. 

Recent Post

STRATA MANAGEMENT – MANAGEMENT FEE SHOWDOWN – RESIDENTIAL VS. COMMERCIAL – WHO’S PAYING FOR THE EXTRAS?

In a landmark decision in Aikbee Timbers Sdn Bhd & Anor v Yii Sing Chiu & Anor and another appeal [2024] 1 MLJ 94 , the Court of Appeal clarified the rules on maintenance charges and sinking fund contributions in mixed strata developments. Developers and management corporations can impose different rates based on the distinct purposes of residential and commercial parcels. The judgment emphasizes fairness, ensuring residential owners bear the costs of exclusive facilities like pools and gyms, while commercial owners aren’t subsidizing amenities they don’t use. This ruling highlights the importance of transparency in budgeting and equitable cost-sharing in mixed-use properties.

Read More »

ILLEGALITY OF UNREGISTERED ESTATE AGENTS’ CLAIM – FINDER’S FEES AND ILLEGALITY: COURT DRAWS THE LINE ON UNREGISTERED ESTATE AGENTS

In a pivotal ruling, the Court of Appeal clarified that finder’s fee agreements are not automatically void under the Valuers, Appraisers, Estate Agents and Property Managers Act 1981. The Court emphasized that illegality must be specifically pleaded and supported by evidence, and isolated transactions do not trigger the Act’s prohibition. This decision highlights the importance of precise pleadings and a clear understanding of the law’s scope.

Read More »

COMPANIES ACT – OPPRESSION – DRAWING THE LINE: FEDERAL COURT DEFINES OPPRESSION VS. CORPORATE HARMS

In a decisive ruling, the Federal Court clarified the boundaries between personal shareholder oppression and corporate harm, overturning the Court of Appeal’s findings. The Court held that claims tied to the wrongful transfer of trademarks belonged to the company, not the individual shareholder, reaffirming that corporate harm must be addressed through a derivative action rather than an oppression claim.

Read More »

COMPANIES LAW – WHEN DIRECTORS BETRAY: COURT CONDEMNS BREACH OF TRUST AND CORPORATE MISCONDUCT

In a stark reminder of the consequences of corporate betrayal, the court found that the directors had systematically dismantled their own company to benefit a competing entity they controlled. By breaching their fiduciary duties, conspiring to harm the business, and unjustly enriching themselves, the defendants were held accountable through significant compensatory and exemplary damages, reaffirming the critical importance of trust and integrity in corporate governance.

Read More »

JURISDICTION – CHOOSING THE RIGHT COURT: THE SEA JUSTICE CASE HIGHLIGHTS WHERE MARITIME DISPUTES SHOULD BE HEARD

In The Sea Justice cases [2024] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 383 and [2024] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 429, the Singapore courts tackled a key question: which country should handle a maritime dispute when incidents span international waters? After examining the location of the collision, existing limitation funds in China, and witness availability, the courts concluded that China was the more appropriate forum. This ruling highlights that courts will often defer to the jurisdiction with the closest ties to the incident, ensuring efficient and fair handling of cross-border maritime disputes. This approach is also relevant in Malaysia, where similar principles apply.

Read More »
en_USEN
× Contact Us